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・ Jewish Community Council of Victoria
・ Jewish Community High School of the Bay
・ Jewish Community Library of Los Angeles
・ Jewish Community of Berkshire
・ Jewish community of Nizhny Novgorod
・ Jewish community of Worcester
・ Jewish Community Secondary School
・ Jewish Community Watch
・ Jewish Conservative Party
・ Jewish copper plate
・ Jewish Cossacks
・ Jewish Council for Education & Research
・ Jewish Council for Public Affairs
・ Jewish Council for Racial Equality
・ Jewish Council on Urban Affairs
Jewish courtyard
・ Jewish Criterion
・ Jewish cuisine
・ Jewish Cultural Reconstruction, Inc.
・ Jewish culture
・ Jewish Culture Festival in Kraków
・ Jewish Currents
・ Jewish dance
・ Jewish day school
・ Jewish Day School of Metropolitan Seattle
・ Jewish Defense League
・ Jewish Defense League Chapters
・ Jewish Defense Organization
・ Jewish deicide
・ Jewish Democratic Committee


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Jewish courtyard : ウィキペディア英語版
Jewish courtyard

Speyer in Germany was the hometown of one of the most important Jewish communities in Middle Ages in northern Europe. Bishop Hutzmann and Salic emperor Henry IV encouraged Jewish refugees from Mainz to the foundation of a Jewish community by facilitating them.(see:History of the Jews in Speyer)
This community existed until the beginning of the 16th century. The exact time and circumstances of the destruction are unknown.
The Jewish courtyard was the central area of the Jewish quarter in Speyer and consisted of the synagogues for men and women as well as the Mikvah, for ritual washing.
The first documented mention of this Mikvah was in 1126 and its subterranean components have been nearly unmodified for centuries.




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